Dublin Core has a coverage term and a spatial term and a coverage element. Both coverages can refer to spatial or temporal elements, and can be specified however the user likes.
What is the proper way to encode a specific latitude and longitude in Dublin Core?
More specifically, in case this is different, DSpace uses Dublin Core, and includes dc.coverage.spatial in its metadata fields. If I put a geolocated item in DSpace, and I know its latitude and longitude, how should I put that in dc.coverage.spatial?